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JORPOLU CLAN, Bong County \u2013 In 2018, Liberia passed the Land Rights Act<\/a>. The historic legislation grants communities and women customary ownership<\/a> of ancestral land, putting an end to decades of deprivation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n About seven years on, men who use age-old traditional beliefs still deny their female relatives access to land. The DayLight interviewed half a dozen women in the Bong County clan of Jorpolu in the Zota-Panta District with heart-wrenching experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIt is difficult for many women, including me, to engage family members about the farmland issue. This place is interior and people can sometimes use tradition to get rid of you,\u201d says Rebecca Gbartawee, a Worta resident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cAs a woman, if you continue, something may happen to you, or they will think that you want to use traditional means to get the land from them.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gbartawee was born in Worta, a town in the Jorpolu Clan, where she happily lived with her parents. Her family farmed rice and other crops on a huge plot year in and year out. However, after her father died, her uncles deprived her mother of farming on the land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gbartawee fled to Gbarmue, her mother\u2019s hometown, about a 30-minute walk from Worta. There, Gbartawee\u2019s hopes for a better life were immediately shattered. There and again, they were denied access to a plot owned by her maternal family. Her uncles refused to share the farmland with women. <\/p>\n\n\n\n With no access to her ancestral farmland, Gbartawee struggles to support her children. She had lost her husband, the breadwinner, back in Warta. Her late husband\u2019s family took over their business and everything that they had worked for over the years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTo get food for my children, I have to struggle. At times, I beg people to give me a piece of farmland to make a farm and feed my children. Their father is no more,\u201d Gbartawee said. \u201cThis is very difficult for me to support my children.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Like Gbartawee, Quita and her sister Kebbeh Leayne have an issue with their elderly brother, Paul Leayne. Their parents died decades ago, leaving behind the rubber farm north of Gbarmue. However, Paul does not share proceeds from the farm with his siblings, according to Quita and Kebbeh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It is a small farm with about 500 rubber trees, accessible only on foot. We travel through two other larger rubber farms on a motorbike, and at a point, we get off the bike and walk to reach it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWe have long discussed this one thing and my brother can\u2019t listen to anyone. When he taps the rubber, he sells it and doesn\u2019t give us any of the money,\u201d says Quita at a local entertainment center. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI want my share of the rubber farm so I can feed my children and me,\u201d adds Quita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We catch up with Paul at his house, near a lush green cocoa bush. At first, he declines, but now he grants us an interview, denying Quita\u2019s story. He says he gives Quita some of the money he generates from the farm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe last time I gave her money was in 2023. Since then, I have not been active with tapping because I am making a rice farm,\u201d Paul tells us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kebbeh, the youngest of the three Leaynes, refutes those claims, corroborating Quita\u2019s assertion. \u201cHe has put us out of the house that our parents built. He said he is the only child of our parents,\u201d Kebbeh tells reporters. She and her elder sister urge the government to pay more attention to women\u2019s rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The experience of Mamie Dolo, also a Gbarmue resident, is similar to that Leayne. Dolo and her mother were compelled to settle in Gbarmue, Dolo\u2019s husband\u2019s hometown, after her father\u2019s death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dolo\u2019s father, who had encouraged her to farm on a portion of the land that he and his brother shared, had fallen ill and gone to Monrovia for treatment. Unfortunately, he passed away. After his death, her uncles had demanded she pay them a fee, which she refused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dolo\u2019s nightmare continued even after one of her uncles died and the other left the town. Her cousins also demanded an annual fee to farm on their land. However, after two years of payment, Dolo pulled out of the arrangement and turned to selling cooked bowls. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Enforcement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Denying women their rights to landownership with ill-fated customs and traditions was the very thing the Land Rights Act was created to prevent. Before the law, women were not allowed to publicly discuss land matters in rural communities, let alone to own it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asa Chon, the country manager of ForumCiv, a Gbarnga-based NGO working with five communities, urges rural women to take courage amid cultural obstacles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWe know that there are some discriminatory norms. There are still pockets of resistance,\u201d says Chon in an interview at last year\u2019s National Land Conference in Ganta, Nimba County. \u201cChange is not an event. Change is a process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBut things are not as common as they were in the past. There is growing awareness,\u201d adds Chon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There has been some success, as Chons says. Jorpolu\u2014the clan Worta, Gbarmue, Wiansue and Banama are located\u2014is pursuing a customary land deed. Parley Liberia, another Gbarnga-based NGO, assists locals through legal steps to achieve their goal. As part of that, townswomen, including Gbartawee, attend awareness meetings. Others listen to radio programs on the subject.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some women are already putting their knowledge to work. Last year, Zinnah Mulbah, a woman in her 50s in Wiansue, a 25-minute motorcycle ride from Gbarmue, won a legal battle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mulbah filed a lawsuit against James Kollie, her fianc\u00e9, at the Gbarlatuah Magisterial Court. Mulbah was awarded half of all the properties they acquired in their three-decade relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Court documents show she received one house, a motorcycle, household utensils, and 50 pieces of planks. The court awarded her US$1,020 as her share of a plot of land and a car. She got another L$37,800 (US$190), her share of concrete bricks. Additionally, the court awarded her 20 percent of the proceeds from the rubber farm in the June 5, 2024 ruling. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Rebecca-Gbartawee-22-1024x683.jpg\")
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