{"id":4771,"date":"2024-03-13T18:44:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T18:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/?p=4771"},"modified":"2024-03-13T19:00:40","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T19:00:40","slug":"researchers-warn-tribal-certificates-could-corrode-customary-land","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/2024\/03\/13\/researchers-warn-tribal-certificates-could-corrode-customary-land\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers Warn Tribal Certificates Could \u2018Corrode\u2019 Customary Land \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Top: A cleared farmland in Jacksonville, Sinoe County. The DayLight\/James Harding Giahyue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By <strong>Emmanuel Sherman<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MONROVIA- Researchers have called for an open process to transform tribal certificates into title deeds, warning it could \u201ccorrode\u201d customary land in Liberia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTribal certificates are semi-recognized documents used by individuals, families and community to privatize customary or public land,\u201d say Ali Kaba, Baba Sillah and Dr. Ibrahim Al-bakri Nyei in a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ducorinstitute.org\/briefs\/the-hidden-landmines-why-tribal-certification-could-prove-corrosive-to-customary-land-in-liberia\">report<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere is no standard template or chain of custody for tribal certificates, the number in circulation is unknown but believed to be extremely high,&#8221; they add. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tribal certificate is a legal document issued by local authorities mainly under the Public Land Law of 1956 to show interest in the land, not to own it. It was introduced by former President William V. S. Tubman to exert and expand the state\u2019s influence in the hinterlands. Powerful chiefs and elders often awarded the documents without consulting the rest of their community. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2018, Liberia passed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clientearth.org\/media\/yihbg3sx\/law-2018-land-rights-liberia-ext-en.pdf\">Land Rights Act<\/a>, a landmark legislation that recognizes customary land ownership. The new law mandates the government to work with communities and turn all tribal certificates into title deeds by 2020. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But more than five years after the new land law, tribal certificates are yet to be transformed into deeds, except for a few, which were <a href=\"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/2022\/02\/04\/land-authority-issues-deeds-from-tribal-certificates-without-regulations-report-finds\/\">issued illegally<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers cite the lack of information, competing claims, social and material differences, and expertise as factors in the delay in transforming these documents into proper deeds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSo, a community has 1,000 acres of customary land, and in that same community you have 1,000 acres of private land,\u201d Kaba tells The DayLight in an interview. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThose two things cannot exist in the same place. So, it becomes a corrosive instrument to undo customary land,\u201d Kaba says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To avoid that problem, the researchers are calling for a fair, transparent, and inclusive process and a grievance mechanism for converting tribal certificates into title deeds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=firefox-b-d&amp;q=land+commision+2015+inventory+in+bong+county\">survey<\/a> conducted by the Land Commission now the Liberia Land Authority revealed there are over 1,500 tribal certificates in Bong County, averaging 250 acres per claim. The figure represents 15 percent of the total land area of the central county, which is just over 877,000 hectares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cValidating tribal certificates at the community level must include diverse viewpoints and interest prioritizes the perspective of vulnerable groups such as women and youths,\u201d Kaba says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-2048x1151.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1068x600.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1920x1079.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-1320x742.jpg 1320w, https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/DJI_0308-600x337.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An elevated view of Quikon Clan in Kokoyah District, Bong County. The DayLight\/Derick Snyder<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis mechanism must be easily accessible to civil society and community members, who must clearly understand the procedures involved and the rights and entitlements of vulnerable groups.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The researchers urge the Land Authority to create a tribal certificate guideline or regulation that would scale up the definition of \u201cdeveloped\u201d land in the Land Rights Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the Land Rights Act, holders of tribal certificates are entitled to all of the developed portions of the land the documents represent.&nbsp; Kaba and co recommend that the developed portion should not be limited to fencing, surveying, and conservation but must include basic use and claims rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stanley Toe, executive director of the Land Authority agrees with researchers about the risk the delay in transforming tribal certificates poses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toe, however, discloses the Land Authority is at 90 percent completion of the work. He says the regulation would address the definition and the vetting process of tribal certificates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSo hopefully in the next two to three months we should be done with this particular process,\u201d Toe says.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA committee inclusive of civil society, community members and vulnerable groups will be set up to validate [tribal certificates] and the developed portion.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Top: A cleared farmland in Jacksonville, Sinoe County. The DayLight\/James Harding Giahyue By Emmanuel Sherman MONROVIA- Researchers have called for an open process to transform tribal certificates into title deeds, warning it could \u201ccorrode\u201d customary land in Liberia. \u201cTribal certificates are semi-recognized documents used by individuals, families and community to privatize customary or public land,\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[53,3],"tags":[1849,1853,107,1704],"class_list":["post-4771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-land-rights","category-rainforest","tag-bong-county","tag-customary-land-rights","tag-liberia","tag-liberia-land-authority"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MONROVIA- Researchers have called for an open process to transform tribal certificates into title deeds, warning it could \u201ccorrode\u201d customary land in Liberia.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow, max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emmanuel Sherman\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"CA6BD2F84653EA44942A55ABC0B35372\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stage.thedaylight.org\/wp68\/2024\/03\/13\/researchers-warn-tribal-certificates-could-corrode-customary-land\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The DayLight - The DayLight is a nonprofit, environmental news website. 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